Meal Planning Basics -

This basic guide can dial in any new fitness enthusiast looking to make gains.

Jaked Jake

5/27/20263 min read

sliced lemon on white plastic container
sliced lemon on white plastic container

Meal Plannings Basics - The Staple to a good meal plan

A simple approach to portion control, macro tracking, and building consistent eating habits without overcomplicating nutrition. Nutrition is something I see get misconstrued as well and it's due to it's shift in dietary understanding.

Taking control of your food intake is considered a nutrition plan the moment you no longer create meals for purely taste and start to treat food as a health optimizer. This usually steers towards gaining muscle or controlling the amount of calories taken into the body to produce a certain outcome.

So, What Is actually a Meal Plan?

A meal plan is a structured way of organizing your meals to support your goals such as:

  • Fat loss

  • Muscle gain

  • Better energy

  • Improved recovery

  • Healthier eating habits

The goal is not perfection. The goal is consistency and portion awareness.

Why Using a Food Scale Matters

A food scale helps you:

  • Learn true serving sizes

  • Avoid overeating

  • Track calories more accurately

  • Control macros consistently

  • Build long-term portion awareness

Most people over-estimate portions without realizing it.

Weighing food removes guessing and creates consistency.

Your food is broken down in intentional servings while on a meal plan. These are called your macros. What Are Macros?

Macros, short for macronutrients, are the three main nutrients your body uses for energy. By using these core building blocks in conjunction, it promises to deliver the best desired results to increase muscles and reshape your body.

Protein
Helps:

  • Build muscle

  • Recover from workouts

  • Keep you full longer

Examples:

  • Fish

  • Eggs

  • Greek yogurt

  • Protein shakes

  • Beans

  • Lentils

Carbohydrates

Provide:

  • Energy

  • Workout performance

  • Brain function

Examples:

  • Rice

  • Oats

  • Potatoes

  • Fruit

  • Whole grain bread

  • Pasta

Fats


Support:

  • Hormones

  • Brain health

  • Joint function

  • Long-lasting energy

Examples:

  • Avocados

  • Olive oil

  • Nuts

  • Seeds

  • Salmon

Basic Macro Portion Structure

A simple beginner meal balance:

Protein — Largest priority
Carbs — Moderate portions based on activity
Fats — Controlled portions for balance

Simple Plate Method

At most meals:

  • 1 palm-sized portion of protein

  • 1 fist-sized portion of carbs

  • 1 thumb-sized portion of fats

  • Vegetables added freely

How to Weigh Your Food

Now each scale is different but you want to buy a portable food scale that helps you weigh out your portions. The reason for this is pure science. Your body has 3 key functions for food, accept, digest, reject. Accept is what it does 99% of the time, Digest is what it does another 99% of the time. Rejection is what is rarely does unless you are sick, do not like the taste, or just plan don't eat something. With this in mind you can now see form a 200% pie, theres very little that the body won't intake as food.

So how does that effect you? Well let's look at the facts. If we were at a birthday party and we atr a balanced nutritious lean meal for the dinner, 1x Chicken breast, 1/3 x cup of rice, a scoop of veggies and a hand full of almonds. Then celebrated with 2 pieces of cakes, and a scoop of ice cream. What does our body have to now do?

Yup, it has to take on the healthy dinner and now add on the cake and ice cream. If you only ate one healthy meal a day and the remainder of your day was cake and ice cream. What ratio have we now provided to improve muscle growth. Exactly! Little to none.

We are still under performing when it comes to our macro intake.

So let's review what we should do, starting with a scale, easily found online for like $20-$40 bucks.

Step 0 -

Buy the food scale

Step 1
Place your plate or container on the scale.

Step 2
Press “tare” or “zero” to reset the scale.

Step 3
Add each food individually and record the weight.

Example:

  • Chicken — 150 grams

  • Rice — 120 grams

  • Vegetables — 100 grams

Step 4
Track consistently rather than perfectly.

Now as funny as it seems, this is all the fear that people have when weighing their portions. It sounds way scarier than it actually is. This is all you have to do and now you can seem like a meal expert.

So buy the scale and get to work. I can leave a link for a scale in the near future but for now just find one and start using it.

Raw vs Cooked Measurements

Raw food weighs differently than cooked food because of water loss or absorption.

Best beginner rule:

  • Stay consistent

  • Choose either raw or cooked tracking and use the same method regularly

Meal Timing Basics

You do not need perfect meal timing.

Focus on:

  • Eating enough protein daily

  • Staying hydrated

  • Eating balanced meals

  • Avoiding constant snacking

Simple Beginner Meal Schedule

Option 1 — 3 Meals Per Day

  • Breakfast

  • Lunch

  • Dinner

Option 2 — 2 Meals + Snacks

  • Large lunch

  • Dinner

  • Protein-focused snacks

Healthy Snack Ideas

  • Greek yogurt

  • Protein shakes

  • Fruit

  • Cottage cheese

  • Rice cakes

  • Boiled eggs

Portion Control Tips

Slow Down While Eating
Eating too fast often leads to overeating.

Prioritize Protein First
Protein helps control hunger and supports recovery.

Use Smaller Plates
Smaller plates naturally help portion control.

Do Not Drink Most of Your Calories
Liquid calories add up quickly.

Consistency Beats Perfection
One unhealthy meal does not ruin progress.

Simple Beginner Grocery List

Proteins

  • Fish

  • Eggs

  • Greek yogurt

  • Tuna

  • Shrimp

  • Beans

  • Lentils

Carbohydrates

  • Rice

  • Oats

  • Potatoes

  • Fruit

  • Whole grain bread

  • Pasta

Healthy Fats

  • Avocados

  • Olive oil

  • Nuts

  • Seeds

Vegetables

  • Spinach

  • Broccoli

  • Mixed vegetables

  • Bell peppers

  • Cucumbers

Common Beginner Nutrition Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Eating too little

  • Skipping protein

  • Extreme diets

  • Over-snacking

  • Drinking sugary beverages constantly

  • Trying to be perfect

Simple Macro Awareness Example

Meal Example:

  • 150g grilled salmon

  • 120g rice

  • 100g vegetables

  • 1 teaspoon olive oil

Balanced meals like this help support:

  • Muscle recovery

  • Energy

  • Fat loss

  • Better appetite control

Beginner Nutrition Timeline

Weeks 1–2

  • Learn portions

  • Build consistency

  • Reduce overeating

Weeks 3–6

  • Better hunger control

  • Improved energy

  • Easier meal organization

Months 2–3

  • Improved body composition

  • Better eating habits

  • Increased awareness of food portions

Simple Beginner Reminder

You do not need:

  • Fancy diets

  • Expensive supplements

  • Perfect eating habits

You need:

  • Portion awareness

  • Consistency

  • Balanced meals

  • Patience

The people who see the best long-term results are usually the ones who keep nutrition simple enough to follow consistently.

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